Why EV Insurance Works Differently: Unpacking the Process

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Introduction:
Exploring the differences in insurance claims processes between electric vehicles (EVs) and traditional gasoline or diesel vehicles.

Key Differences in Engineering:
  • Gasoline vehicles have separate powertrains and frames.
  • EVs integrate the battery and powertrain into the chassis, often as part of the vehicle’s floor pan.
  • Accidents in EVs are more likely to damage the powertrain, leading to higher repair costs.
High Insurance Costs for EVs:
  • Insurance premiums are based on claims history and repair costs.
  • EV accidents often result in total loss claims due to extensive damage, even in low-mileage vehicles.
Challenges for Vehicle Owners:
  • Total loss claims pay actual cash value (ACV), which may not cover the cost of a new vehicle.
  • Repairs for gasoline vehicles can be cost-effective, while EV repairs often necessitate replacing costly components.
Salvage and Certificate of Destruction (COD):
  • Many EVs are sold at salvage auctions with COD designations, preventing them from returning to the road.
  • This minimizes liability for insurance companies but reduces resale value for damaged vehicles.
Long-Term Risks with EV Repairs:
  • Potential for hidden battery or structural damage to emerge years later.
  • Insurance companies are cautious about supplemental claims and liability issues.
Engineering and Market Adjustments:
  • EV batteries are sensitive to impacts compared to robust internal combustion engines.
  • Tesla and other manufacturers are considering engineering changes to reduce repair costs.
  • Tesla has introduced its own insurance service to address EV-specific challenges.
Conclusion:
The shift to EVs is reshaping the insurance industry, with evolving claims processes, premium structures, and vehicle engineering.

Engagement:
Drop your thoughts on how insurance for EVs can be improved in the comments.
Why EV Insurance Works Differently: Unpacking the Process
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