Under the Hood: Car Dealer Sales Tactics in the Spotlight?

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Overview:
  • A long-standing, underhanded tactic used by car dealerships is resurfacing: the bailment agreement, also known as "yo-yo" or "be-back" deals.
  • This tactic can put your car purchase at risk, potentially forcing you to pay more money or return the car after you’ve already driven off the lot.
How It Works:
  • Dealerships may offer a spot delivery, where you drive the car off the lot immediately, while the dealership works to secure financing.
  • If the financing doesn’t come through as expected, you may be forced to return the car, pay a higher amount, or even accept a different car altogether.
  • The bailment agreement gives the dealership the right to reclaim the car if financing fails, with the promise to refund your money and undo the transaction.
Why This Is Happening Again:
  • While this tactic was out of favor for a while, it’s reappearing in the news and industry discussions, such as in a Jalopnik article and a Steve Lato YouTube video.
  • Dealers use this tactic to avoid financing risks and maximize profits from loan kickbacks.
How to Avoid This Trap:
  • Don’t sign a bailment agreement if you haven’t secured final approval for financing.
  • Wait until financing is fully confirmed before taking the car home, even if the dealer pressures you to drive it away immediately.
  • Leverage your position by not signing any deal unless the terms are finalized, and ask the dealer to call you once they have approval.
Real-Life Example:
  • A customer avoided a potential yo-yo deal by not accepting a spot delivery and waiting until the financing was finalized.
  • The dealership made a mistake in their calculations and would have had to call the customer back for a higher payment, but because the deal wasn’t finalized, the customer had the upper hand.
Key Takeaway:
  • Always ensure the deal is fully committed with finalized financing before driving off the lot.
  • Avoid bailment agreements that give the dealer leverage to change terms after you’ve already taken the car home.
  • If a dealership insists on a bailment agreement or changes the terms after you’ve agreed to a deal, walk away. There are plenty of other cars and dealerships that will offer fair, transparent deals.
Under the Hood: Car Dealer Sales Tactics in the Spotlight?
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