Title Check: How to Safeguard Yourself When Buying a Vehicle
Download MP3 Description:
- Introduction:
- Purchasing a motor vehicle is one of the most common large consumer purchases in the United States.
- Unlike buying a shirt or a house, almost everyone buys a vehicle at some point, whether from a private party, a dealer, or an online platform like eBay or Craigslist.
- Key Points About Vehicle Purchasing:
- Vehicles are typically purchased through licensed dealerships, which are regulated by state authorities (usually the Department of Motor Vehicles).
- Licensing provides protection and recourse in case issues arise with the vehicle purchase.
- The most critical part of the vehicle purchase is getting the title to the vehicle.
- Common Issues with Vehicle Titles:
- Dealers may sometimes face problems in transferring the title to the buyer.
- Large-scale title issues have been reported with online retailers, such as Carvana, which has faced challenges nationwide in obtaining clear titles for vehicles.
- Example: Carvana's Title Issues:
- Carvana, an online vehicle retailer, has been facing title problems in all 50 states.
- The company’s rapid sales model and national reach sometimes make it difficult to ensure clear titles before selling cars.
- In Colorado, the Department of Revenue noted that this issue has been widespread, with complaints coming from nearly half the state’s counties.
- How to Address Title Problems:
- If you encounter title issues, there are complaint forms available through the licensing authority in every state.
- These forms help you report missing titles, delays, or improper advertising by dealers.
- Temporary Tags and Title Delays:
- Dealers can issue temporary paper tags to allow you to drive the car while waiting for the title.
- If you don't receive your title in a reasonable amount of time, the dealership may issue a second temporary tag, which is not allowed.
- Promptly file a complaint to speed up the investigation process.
- What Happens Behind the Scenes:
- With online retailers, vehicles are often purchased through auctions where the title may not be immediately available.
- In some cases, the title is missing, lost, or delayed due to the complexities of vehicle transfers.
- What to Do If You Face Title Issues:
- As soon as you notice a title issue, fill out the appropriate complaint form for your state.
- Keep in contact with the dealer and apply pressure to resolve the issue.
- If after 30 days the title hasn't been issued, directly contact your state’s DMV to check on the title’s status.
- Buying a Vehicle: What to Ask:
- Before buying, ask the dealer if they have the title for the vehicle.
- After purchasing, follow up with the dealer to confirm that the title application has been submitted.
- If you don’t receive the title after 30 days, check directly with the DMV.
- The Risks of Delayed Titles:
- Without a valid title, you can’t register or drive the vehicle.
- If there’s a loan on the car, the bank will require the title to secure the loan, which could lead to additional complications.
- Challenges with Lost or Damaged Titles:
- If a title is lost or damaged, it can be extremely difficult to replace because the original document is required.
- Only the person whose name appears on the title can request a duplicate, making it challenging if the title was last held by someone else.
- Conclusion:
- Always ensure that the title transfer process is properly handled when purchasing a vehicle.
- Don’t take the title transfer for granted—act quickly if issues arise to avoid being left with an unregistered vehicle.
