The Invisible Economy: How Ghost Vendors Are Reshaping Digital Marketplaces

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Episode Overview
  • Most common type of internal company theft
  • Easy opportunity for employees to exploit payment systems
  • Involves creating fake vendors to divert company funds
What Are Ghost Vendors?
  • Payments made to companies or vendors that don't actually exist
  • Employee diverts these payments directly to themselves
  • Triggered when employees see company checks and imagine that money going to them
  • Any check with a dollar figure becomes tempting to fraudulent employees
How Ghost Vendor Schemes Work
  • Employee observes internal payment flow processes
  • Identifies who writes checks and who authorizes payments
  • Exploits gaps in payment authorization controls
  • Creates fake invoices or vendors to generate illegitimate payments
Common Vulnerabilities
  • Salesperson can write purchase orders without proper oversight
  • Accounting departments blindly follow purchase orders
  • Companies accept employee word on payment amounts without verification
  • Lack of invoice verification processes
  • Insufficient cross-referencing controls
Types of Ghost Vendor Schemes
  • Completely Fake Vendors: Non-existent companies created solely for fraud
  • Similar Name Companies: Creating companies with names similar to legitimate vendors (e.g., "XYZ Paint Company" vs "XYZ Paint LLC")
  • Inflated Invoices: Adding unauthorized items to legitimate invoices
Prevention Strategies
  • Require all vendor checks to be mailed directly - no hand delivery
  • Treat checks like cash at all times, even when in envelopes
  • Ensure checks go directly from bookkeeping to USPS mail system
  • Never allow employees to personally deliver checks to post office
  • Match vendor addresses with payroll department records
  • Flag any payments going to residential addresses
  • Watch for payments to mailboxes, PO boxes, or UPS stores
  • Implement proper invoice verification procedures
Red Flags to Monitor
  • Employees requesting to hand-deliver payments
  • Vendor addresses matching employee home addresses
  • Payments going to non-business addresses
  • Similar company names to existing vendors
  • Invoices without proper verification
Professional Investigation Options
  • Advanced detection methods available through corporate investigation services
  • Professional investigators can implement sophisticated prevention systems
For more information on protecting your business from internal fraud, contact Active Intel Investigations.
The Invisible Economy: How Ghost Vendors Are Reshaping Digital Marketplaces
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