The Invisible Economy: How Ghost Vendors Are Reshaping Digital Marketplaces
Download MP3Episode Overview
- Most common type of internal company theft
- Easy opportunity for employees to exploit payment systems
- Involves creating fake vendors to divert company funds
What Are Ghost Vendors?
- Payments made to companies or vendors that don't actually exist
- Employee diverts these payments directly to themselves
- Triggered when employees see company checks and imagine that money going to them
- Any check with a dollar figure becomes tempting to fraudulent employees
How Ghost Vendor Schemes Work
- Employee observes internal payment flow processes
- Identifies who writes checks and who authorizes payments
- Exploits gaps in payment authorization controls
- Creates fake invoices or vendors to generate illegitimate payments
Common Vulnerabilities
- Salesperson can write purchase orders without proper oversight
- Accounting departments blindly follow purchase orders
- Companies accept employee word on payment amounts without verification
- Lack of invoice verification processes
- Insufficient cross-referencing controls
Types of Ghost Vendor Schemes
- Completely Fake Vendors: Non-existent companies created solely for fraud
- Similar Name Companies: Creating companies with names similar to legitimate vendors (e.g., "XYZ Paint Company" vs "XYZ Paint LLC")
- Inflated Invoices: Adding unauthorized items to legitimate invoices
Prevention Strategies
- Require all vendor checks to be mailed directly - no hand delivery
- Treat checks like cash at all times, even when in envelopes
- Ensure checks go directly from bookkeeping to USPS mail system
- Never allow employees to personally deliver checks to post office
- Match vendor addresses with payroll department records
- Flag any payments going to residential addresses
- Watch for payments to mailboxes, PO boxes, or UPS stores
- Implement proper invoice verification procedures
Red Flags to Monitor
- Employees requesting to hand-deliver payments
- Vendor addresses matching employee home addresses
- Payments going to non-business addresses
- Similar company names to existing vendors
- Invoices without proper verification
Professional Investigation Options
- Advanced detection methods available through corporate investigation services
- Professional investigators can implement sophisticated prevention systems
For more information on protecting your business from internal fraud, contact Active Intel Investigations.
