The Invisible Economy: How Ghost Vendors Are Reshaping Digital Marketplaces
Download MP3Episode Overview
- Most common type of internal company theft
 - Easy opportunity for employees to exploit payment systems
 - Involves creating fake vendors to divert company funds
 
What Are Ghost Vendors?
- Payments made to companies or vendors that don't actually exist
 - Employee diverts these payments directly to themselves
 - Triggered when employees see company checks and imagine that money going to them
 - Any check with a dollar figure becomes tempting to fraudulent employees
 
How Ghost Vendor Schemes Work
- Employee observes internal payment flow processes
 - Identifies who writes checks and who authorizes payments
 - Exploits gaps in payment authorization controls
 - Creates fake invoices or vendors to generate illegitimate payments
 
Common Vulnerabilities
- Salesperson can write purchase orders without proper oversight
 - Accounting departments blindly follow purchase orders
 - Companies accept employee word on payment amounts without verification
 - Lack of invoice verification processes
 - Insufficient cross-referencing controls
 
Types of Ghost Vendor Schemes
- Completely Fake Vendors: Non-existent companies created solely for fraud
 - Similar Name Companies: Creating companies with names similar to legitimate vendors (e.g., "XYZ Paint Company" vs "XYZ Paint LLC")
 - Inflated Invoices: Adding unauthorized items to legitimate invoices
 
Prevention Strategies
- Require all vendor checks to be mailed directly - no hand delivery
 - Treat checks like cash at all times, even when in envelopes
 - Ensure checks go directly from bookkeeping to USPS mail system
 - Never allow employees to personally deliver checks to post office
 - Match vendor addresses with payroll department records
 - Flag any payments going to residential addresses
 - Watch for payments to mailboxes, PO boxes, or UPS stores
 - Implement proper invoice verification procedures
 
Red Flags to Monitor
- Employees requesting to hand-deliver payments
 - Vendor addresses matching employee home addresses
 - Payments going to non-business addresses
 - Similar company names to existing vendors
 - Invoices without proper verification
 
Professional Investigation Options
- Advanced detection methods available through corporate investigation services
 - Professional investigators can implement sophisticated prevention systems
 
For more information on protecting your business from internal fraud, contact Active Intel Investigations.
          
            
  
          
        
      
    