Litigation Financing: Driving Up Insurance and Consumer Costs?
Download MP3Introduction to Litigation Financing
- Explanation of litigation financing: Companies or financial institutions fund lawsuits with the expectation of profiting if the case is won.
- Examples of cases funded: Personal injury, contract disputes, and other lawsuits.
- Role of third-party funders: Cover costs like attorneys, expert witnesses, evidence discovery, and private investigators.
- How Litigation Financing Works
- Law firms may not take cases on contingency due to high costs.
- Third-party funders step in and require a contract promising a return on investment if the case is won.
- Comparison to contingency: Similar concept but managed by third parties instead of attorneys.
- Debates Around Litigation Financing
- Criticism from the insurance industry: Allegations that it turns the civil justice system into a "casino."
- Concerns about frivolous lawsuits generating unnecessary expenses to pay back hedge funds.
- Impact on Insurance Costs
- Rising litigation costs lead to higher insurance premiums for businesses.
- Social inflation: Increased litigation costs, larger jury awards, and broader liability definitions contribute to higher premiums.
- Commercial lines insurance: Becoming unaffordable or unavailable due to escalating costs.
- Broader Effects on Consumers and Businesses
- Companies pass increased insurance costs to consumers through higher product or service prices.
- Examples of high jury awards: Case of Ford F-250 trucks with $1.7 billion in punitive damages.
- Over-litigation risks: Plaintiffs with ample funding may force settlements by overburdening defendants.
- Insurance Industry Response
- Insurance companies factor past litigation costs into future premiums.
- Customers indirectly bear the burden through higher fees and costs for products or services.
- Call to Action
- Share your thoughts: How do you feel about litigation financing?
- Consider its impact on the marketplace, insurance industry, businesses, and consumers.
Let us know your opinion in the comments! Thank you for listening.
