Litigation Financing: Driving Up Insurance and Consumer Costs?

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Introduction to Litigation Financing
  • Explanation of litigation financing: Companies or financial institutions fund lawsuits with the expectation of profiting if the case is won.
  • Examples of cases funded: Personal injury, contract disputes, and other lawsuits.
  • Role of third-party funders: Cover costs like attorneys, expert witnesses, evidence discovery, and private investigators.
  • How Litigation Financing Works
    • Law firms may not take cases on contingency due to high costs.
    • Third-party funders step in and require a contract promising a return on investment if the case is won.
    • Comparison to contingency: Similar concept but managed by third parties instead of attorneys.
  • Debates Around Litigation Financing
    • Criticism from the insurance industry: Allegations that it turns the civil justice system into a "casino."
    • Concerns about frivolous lawsuits generating unnecessary expenses to pay back hedge funds.
  • Impact on Insurance Costs
    • Rising litigation costs lead to higher insurance premiums for businesses.
    • Social inflation: Increased litigation costs, larger jury awards, and broader liability definitions contribute to higher premiums.
    • Commercial lines insurance: Becoming unaffordable or unavailable due to escalating costs.
  • Broader Effects on Consumers and Businesses
    • Companies pass increased insurance costs to consumers through higher product or service prices.
    • Examples of high jury awards: Case of Ford F-250 trucks with $1.7 billion in punitive damages.
    • Over-litigation risks: Plaintiffs with ample funding may force settlements by overburdening defendants.
  • Insurance Industry Response
    • Insurance companies factor past litigation costs into future premiums.
    • Customers indirectly bear the burden through higher fees and costs for products or services.
  • Call to Action
    • Share your thoughts: How do you feel about litigation financing?
    • Consider its impact on the marketplace, insurance industry, businesses, and consumers.
Let us know your opinion in the comments! Thank you for listening.
Litigation Financing: Driving Up Insurance and Consumer Costs?
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