DIY or Permits? Navigating Home Improvement Regulations

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Overview:
  • In this episode, we tackle one of the most common questions: Do you need a building permit? What kind of work requires one, and how do you get one? We’ll also go over an example of a building permit from a city in Oregon to help you understand the process.
Building Permit Application Example (Oregon City):
  • Most cities and counties try to simplify the process of getting a building permit.
  • The permit application is typically a one-page form.
  • Common sections include:
    • Type of Work: New construction, alterations, demolition, etc.
    • Construction Type: Single-family, accessory building (shed), commercial, or multi-family.
    • Job Site Information: Property address, cross-street, subdivision name, and tax parcel number to locate the property.
    • Description of Work: What is the work being done (e.g., replacing an air conditioner, adding a new roof, electrical work)?
    • Property Owner/Contractor Information: Who is applying for the permit—owner, contractor, or builder? Some work can be done by property owners without a license (e.g., small electrical or plumbing jobs) but can’t hire unlicensed help.
    • Financial Information: Job cost, square footage for calculating fees. The more complicated the job, the higher the permit fees.
Do You Need a Permit?
  • General guideline: If you are altering the structure of the house, like changing doors or windows, you likely need a permit.
  • Simple work like replacing shingles or trim may not require one.
  • For new construction, permits may be needed for structures larger than a certain size or height (e.g., sheds over 100-200 square feet).
  • Permits ensure proper location and setbacks (e.g., not too close to boundaries, septic systems, or existing structures).
  • Larger projects may need more engineering and detailed plans (e.g., larger sheds, garages).
  • Be aware that different jurisdictions have different rules, and what’s required can vary within a single county or city.
Consequences of Not Getting a Permit:
  • Cities use aerial views, advanced mapping, and AI to spot unpermitted work.
  • Without a permit, you may face fines, fees, or even have to tear down the work.
  • Skilled trades like electrical and plumbing almost always require a permit.
  • Major changes or work that could affect safety or neighboring properties should always have a permit.
  • Cosmetic changes (e.g., moldings, shelves) typically don’t need a permit, but it’s crucial to understand local regulations.
  • Unpermitted work could void insurance policies if it leads to damage.
Takeaway:
  • Always check with your local jurisdiction before starting any significant work to ensure you’re following the right process. Proper permits protect both your property and your investment.
DIY or Permits? Navigating Home Improvement Regulations
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