Can You Spot a Property Lien Before It's Too Late?
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- Yes, it is possible to determine if there’s a lien on a property.
- Real estate records are public and accessible at the county level.
- There are 3,611 counties in the U.S., and each has a county recorder's office that maintains real estate documents.
- Types of documents you can find include:
- Liens
- Mortgages
- Deeds
- Quitclaim deeds
- If a lien exists, it should be filed in the county recorder’s office where the property is located.
- How to search for liens:
- Run a commercial title search through a legitimate company.
- Visit the county recorder’s office in person to do a document or index search.
- Avoid common mistakes:
- Don’t rely on Google searches or unofficial online sites.
- Avoid paying random online companies for lien info—they're often inaccurate or incomplete.
- Even official-looking online databases may contain errors or omissions and are usually labeled as non-official.
- If the property matters to you (buying, lending, investing), take the time to verify lien status in person or through a professional.
- Instant online results are not guaranteed to be 100% accurate.
- Some liens may not be directly recorded against the property but against the individual, like:
- IRS tax liens
- Child support liens
- These personal liens can attach to any property the person owns in that county.
- Consult a qualified attorney if you need a legal opinion on lien status.
- Remember: A mortgage is also a type of lien—a voluntary one you agree to when borrowing from a lender.
- Other types of liens to watch out for include:
- Construction liens
- Tax liens
- HOA liens
- Bail bond liens
- Always perform a thorough lien check to avoid costly real estate mistakes.
