Are Criminal Background Checks Crossing the Line?

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What is a background check?
  • Background checks are commonly used for employment, renting real estate, and business deals.
  • Understanding when and how a criminal history can be used is crucial, but laws vary by state.
Case study: A California example
  • A private investigator was hired to perform a background check for a prospective employer.
  • The investigator found criminal history on the applicant and provided it to the employer.
  • The employer declined the job offer based on the information.
  • The applicant sued both the employer and the background check agency, citing California law that prohibits using criminal records for employment purposes if the conviction occurred more than 7 years ago.
Legal limitations on background checks
  • In California, the conviction record cannot be used for employment decisions if it’s older than 7 years.
  • Different states and federal laws may have limitations on the use of criminal history for various purposes (employment, renting apartments, issuing insurance policies, etc.).
Seeking legal advice before using background checks
  • If you are considering using a criminal background check, seek legal advice to ensure you comply with local, state, and federal laws.
  • Private investigators must be cautious when providing criminal records to third parties. Ensure your clients know how to use the information legally.
Risks of using third-party background checks
  • Third-party agencies might not always provide accurate or complete information.
  • Criminal records might be linked to the wrong individual or include arrests without convictions.
  • Some third-party services use inexpensive databases that may not be 100% accurate or comprehensive.
How to obtain accurate criminal records
  • For the most reliable criminal record information, directly visit the relevant government agency (police department, prosecutor, courthouse).
  • Be cautious when relying on online background check services as they may not access all jurisdictions or provide complete records.
Takeaway
  • Knowing how and where criminal records are obtained is as important as obtaining them.
  • Understand the legal restrictions surrounding background checks to avoid legal issues when making decisions based on criminal history.
 
Are Criminal Background Checks Crossing the Line?
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